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Lockheed Martin

Lockheed C-130 Hercules

A turboprop transport whose ability to use unprepared strips also made it a tool of disaster relief.

Lockheed C-130 Hercules — Transport Aircraft
U.S. Air Force photo by Tech. Sgt. Howard Blair · Public domain
Lockheed C-130 Hercules — Transport Aircraft
Staff Sgt. Craig Cisek, U.S. Air Force · Public domain
Lockheed C-130 Hercules — Transport Aircraft
Jonathan Cutrer from San Angelo, Texas, United States · CC BY 2.0

Overview

The C-130 has been in production since the 1950s. The decisive choice in its design is the ability to operate from short, unprepared strips: a high wing, rugged landing gear and turboprop engines all serve that end.

A rear ramp lets cargo walk or roll in and out. That arrangement makes the aircraft less a carrier than a mobile doorway, which is exactly what matters where no loading equipment exists.

The same qualities made it common in disaster relief. Few aircraft can land in a region whose infrastructure has collapsed, and this is an example of how a platform designed for military use finds a civilian answer.

Details

Brand
Lockheed Martin
Category
Transport Aircraft
Body
Transport aircraft
Propulsion
turboprop
Produced
1956–